Tag Archives: TCRs

Numbers, Wild Numbers

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1975

2013

2,650,000

6,800,000

8,000,000

So something cool happened.  Forty years ago, in the year 1975, I was born.  I know, sweet, huh?  Just joking.  I mean I’m pretty stoked I was born but what my parents could not have imagined as they gazed down at their newborn baby girl’s little face was that something else significant had just been created.  Little did they know that blue-eyed baby girl cradled in their arms would one day desperately need what also had its beginning in 1975.  In many respects I think it is grace that we do not know the future, that we don’t have to carry burdens in the present of situations yet to come.  At that moment of my birth there was only joy, well my mom would probably say a little pain too.  And yet isn’t it amazing that long before we have a specific need, the provision is often already on its way to being available and ready for us? And so it was that in 1975, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center came to be and would one day dramatically intersect the life of that little baby girl and her baby girl.  Beautiful.  Makes me smile BIG!

In the spring of 2013, there was a blue-eyed feisty three-year old girl named Allistaire.  Turns out she had an aggressive type of leukemia that just wouldn’t back down in the face of every type of chemo thrown at it.  It had come back after lying dormant after standard treatment and this time it was winning, filling her marrow and infiltrating the rest of her body with numerous tumors.  The doors just kept slamming closed.  But then, but then…a door opened.  Allistaire had the amazing opportunity to have her disease filled marrow obliterated and then rescued with an infusion of donor bone marrow stem cells from a woman in Germany.  This was only possible because of a wondrous clinical trial through Fred Hutch.  Had it not been for that trial, for that single open door, there is no doubt Allistaire would be dead in the ground right now.

Time after time Allistaire has been the blessed recipient of the expertise and amazing research through Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.  I will always be indebted to that institution and its many phenomenal doctors and support staff!  It is my joy to commend them to you and to keep seeking to add to their ability to propel research forward and provide more open doors for children and adults alike who find themselves facing that wretched beast Cancer.

And WOW!  WOW!  Look at what we’ve been able to do!!!!!  This year, in August 2015, thanks to your incredible generosity, compassion and support, our Obliteride Team Baldy Tops raised $38,000!  In total over the past three years riding in Obliteride, our team has raised nearly $60,000 for cancer research at Fred Hutch.  This year’s ride raised $2,650,000, totaling $6,800,000 since the inaugural ride in 2013.  One hundred percent of that $6,800,000 goes directly to cancer research at Fred Hutch!  It makes me giddy.  Sometimes one’s efforts feel small.  It’s hard to put yourself out there and ask people to give of resources they could spend on themselves, and instead give it away for the betterment of others.  Then again, you never know when you might find yourself in the desperate position of needing another open door in your own battle against cancer.  When we put our efforts together they can have a BIG impact!!

Would you like to join us?  Our team this year was super fun and included Sarah from Utah – an amazing woman I had never actually met until the morning of Obliteride.  You should have seen her face when she finished her 50 miles – a beaming exuberant smile!  Also on our team were two fantastic nurses, Lysen and Adrienne, from the Cancer Unit at Seattle Children’s where Allistaire receives treatment.  Adrienne and her awesome dad rode on an old tandem bike (and I do mean old).  Carrie, our amazing financial counselor at the hospital joined us as well along with her friend Eric, a local business man who wants to give back.  And of course I had my dear sweet sister-in-law Jo by my side along with my oldest friend, Emily.  Jo’s sister, Annie, also joined us.  Her little baby boy, Marzio and husband, Franky cheered us on.  It is such an amazing experience to be in a swarm of people gathered together for one purpose, each brought to that day by their unique stories.  Obliteride has put together a short little video of this year’s ride to give you a taste of the experience.  You’ll get to see several shots of our team (I have on a blue helmet you see a few times.) Click HERE.

The beauty is you don’t have to be a cyclist to participate in Obliteride.  There are rides from 10 miles to 150 miles, from quick and easy, to covering two days and lots of hard-core hills.  Wherever you are on the cycling spectrum, there’s a place for you to have fun and give directly to cancer research.  Even your kids can get involved with the special kid’s ride.  The 2016 ride is over the weekend of August 12-14th, so mark your calendars to ride with us or be a volunteer.  Registration will open early 2016 and of course I’ll keep you updated!  If you’re interested in being on our team Baldy Tops, please simply leave a comment on this post and I’ll include you in my Obliteride emails.  Wouldn’t it be awesome for our team to reach the $100,000 mark with the 2016 ride?!  I can’t wait!  Here’s another fun video to give your more info on how to get involved in Obliteride.

This year is drawing to a close and you may be considering where to give your remaining 2015 donations.  While it isn’t yet time to fundraise again for Obliteride, you can still give to amazing cancer research at Fred Hutch.  One specific way is to support Dr. Marie Bleakley’s work.  She has been one of Allistaire’s primary bone marrow transplant (BMT) doctors at Fred Hutch for the past several years.  She is the BMT doc who is directing Allistaire’s upcoming (hoped for) transplant.  Like most of Allistaire’s doctors, not only does she do an incredible job clinically caring for patients, but she does amazing research.  One focus of her research is TCRs (T-cell Receptor T-cells).  You will remember that this is the sort of immunotherapy Allistaire received with her WT1 T-cells.  In the HA-1 T-cell immunotherapy that Dr. Bleakley is designing there are specific matching and mismatching requirements of the donor and patient which on one hand limit their applicability to a wide range of patients, on the other hand, they are not limited solely to patients with AML but could benefit patients with a variety of types of ALL (Acute Lymphoid Leukemia) and Lymphoma as well, thus expanding their impact.  Dr. Bleakley says that, “There are actually numerous targets like HA-1 and different targets will work for different patient-donor pairs. We are trying to build a toolbox of TCRs so that we can ‘type’ the patient and donor and figure out which TCR will work for them.”  This is personalized, targeted, sophisticated beautiful cancer treatment.

Dr. Bleakley has already been awarded a Bio Therapeutic Impact Grant of $682,000 from Alex’s Lemonade Stand (ALS) whose vast majority of funding goes directly to pediatric cancer research. I am told that 85 cents of every dollar donated goes to program and research grants with the vast majority of that going to the research end. Their program grants go to family’s to provide one lifetime grant of about $1,400 which we ourselves received two years ago in the form of plane tickets home for Allistaire and I.  Dr. Bleakley is able through Alex’s Lemonade Stand to raise up to an additional $25,000 in donations through the end of 2015. For every dollar up to $25,000, ALS will match one to one. So in total she could raise $50,000 additional to go toward her research.

This is an incredible opportunity to fast-track her research in the lab to actual patients.  The next step for her research is to take what they have been doing in the lab and bring it to a GMP (Good Manufacturing Process) lab. This independent lab would, with the aid of her research assistants, recreate their work in order to determine the safety and quality of the product they say they are producing. She said it’s like a dress rehearsal for the real process in which they would prepare the cell product for the patient. The information is taken and included in an IND (Investigational New Drug) Application for the FDA to approve. Once approved, they can then move forward to offering an actual clinical trial to patients. Basically they are at the point of taking their research in the laboratory and offering it as treatment to patients – that means an open door for patients with leukemia and lymphoma!  An open door!  You could help open that door.  To learn more about her research click HERE.  To donate and have your dollars matched one to one up to the goal of $25,000, click HERE.

You know what…At last count, Allistaire’s cancer treatment has cost just shy of 8 million dollars.  That’s more money than all riders have raised in total over the three years of Obliteride.  That is a crazy, mind-blowing number!  My jaw drops every time I think of that number.  Wouldn’t it be WAY COOLER if we could invest in research upfront that would reduce the cost of treatment, reduce the suffering, reduce the incredible investment of time of Allistaire’s life and our family’s lives fighting this fight?  When we put money upfront to accelerate research, we open more doors!  What if we didn’t have to rely on chemotherapy that isn’t targeted and takes down hearts and lungs and kidneys and livers and ovaries with the cancer cells.  What if there was a way to deliver radiation so that it only killed tumors and not brains.  What if surgeons could “see” exactly where tumor cells stopped and healthy cells started, getting all the cancer and sparing the rest? Wouldn’t it just be mind blowiningly awesome to use the incredibly complex, beautiful immune system you already have in your body to effectively and totally wipe out every last cancer cell so that “relapse,” is word never again uttered!  When we put our money and effort into research, it isn’t just one patient that is benefited.  Who can know how many people will be blessed by each step forward in cancer research.  And this is a world-wide endeavor!  Do you know that amazing minds are at work all over this earth trying to untangle the mysteries of cancer?!  Israel, Germany, China, Italy…What is learned here carries value across the world and their efforts likewise bless us!  Do you know that Fred Hutch has a cancer treatment clinic in Uganda?

As I have said many times, there are many worthy places to give of your time and money, many struggles on this earth that deserve and need our attention.  It just so happens that cancer came barreling into my life and so it does for many, many of us.  Cancer will touch us all, if not directly in our flesh, then most certainly in that of someone dear to us.  One in three women will get cancer in their lifetimes as will one in two men.  Thank you for the great swelling of your compassionate hearts that listened and responded in generosity and love.  May you find many open doors!!!

As for our little bright love, Allistaire Kieron Anderson, well, she thrives, she runs, she hops, she laughs silly little giddy laughs and she told me today that the numbness in her face is finally gone.  She looks incredibly good.  Only every now and then can I detect that her right eye is slightly off.  Yesterday she had a bone marrow test and today she had her PET/CT.  We should know results soon.  Hopefully the general trajectory going forward is one more round of chemo which will include Decitabine and Mylotarg again, though likely only one or two doses of Mylotarg this time instead of three.  Then, God willing, she will have her transplant.

We’ve been at this point before.  I am no fool to believe the road ahead is necessarily clear of barricades.  It as though she walks through a field replete with land mines. To get across to the other side will take a miracle, so fraught with danger is the road ahead.  Even yesterday, she had an echocardiogram which reported out an Ejection Fraction of 34 versus 45 last time.  I don’t know how the BMT doctors will interpret this.  The cardiologists say her heart function looks the same as it has on the last two echos despite variance in the numbers.  Thankfully her cardiac MRI showed no scarring and affirmed great improvement in her heart.  Going forward with chemo always opens the door to infections.  Two and a half weeks ago she went inpatient due to an infection and the next day she had a separate issue with an extreme rise in her liver function numbers we finally concluded was due to her anti-fungal, posaconazole.  Her ALT and AST were 1,156 and 1,450 respectively, the normal high being 40.  It has been imperative to get these numbers down and get her liver happy again as Mylotarg’s one direct toxicity can be to the liver both in the setting of when it’s given and in transplant.  Just getting to transplant is an incredible undertaking, then there’s the transplant process itself which holds many extreme dangers.  If you get past all of that, you still have to contend with the possibility of GVHD and relapse.  Thank you Lord that you have used these past four years to help me learn more and more how to walk day by day.

To learn more about the fascinating history and endeavors of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, click HERE

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T-Cells Tomorrow/Tuesday!!!!

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IMG_2954The last several days have been a whirlwind so this will be brief…

Tomorrow is the big day which really, won’t look like much at all on the surface.  Like countless days before, Allistaire will have labs, see the doctor and have an infusion.

The day begins at 8am at Seattle Cancer Care Alliance with a lab draw followed by being seen by Dr. Ann Wolfrey, the BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant) doctor who is assigned to this trial.  Per trial protocol, she will examine Allistaire and make sure she is fit to proceed with the T-cell infusion.  We will then head over to Seattle Children’s Hospital Hem/Onc (Hematology/Oncology) Infusion Clinic.  Around noon, the research nurse for the trial will arrive with the cells and the two-hour infusion will begin.  Allistaire will be closely monitored in clinic until 5pm at which time she’ll transfer just down the hall to the Clinical Research Center where she and I will spend the night.  Dr. Wolfrey will also be spending the night in order to respond to any issues that could come up and to examine Allistaire in the morning.  Assuming all is well, she’ll be done around 8 in the morning.

Severe reactions to the T-cell infusions have not been seen on this trial as is the case with the CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) T-cells used to combat the more common type of childhood cancer, ALL.  This is both good and bad.  Because of the poor condition of Allistaire’s heart, she would not qualify for the CAR T-cell trial were she to have ALL.  However, the extreme immune response may also be indicative of the effectiveness and amazing success seen over the past two years with this new ALL treatment.  As I have said, Allistaire will actually be the first child to receive these genetically modified T-cells that target the WT1 protein on leukemia cells.  One thing that makes her different from other participants on this trial, besides being a child, is that she is on absolutely no immune suppressants. Most folks on the trial have much more recently had a bone marrow transplant and are likely to have at least some GVHD (Graft Versus Host Disease) which necessitates the use of some immune suppressants.  While Allistaire had mild acute GVHD after her bone marrow transplant, she has been off of steroids for well over a year so these T-cells will have nothing to suppress or hinder them.  Drops in blood pressure and fever are possible signs of an immune response.  Actually determing the effectiveness of these cells for Allistaire would take much longer and really can only be determined with the scans and bone marrow tests she always has to monitor her cancer, none of which have yet been scheduled for the future.

I am so thankful for this open door.  It would have been a very hard pill to swallow if Allistaire had never had the opportunity to have this genetically modified T-cell infusion, knowing these cells were crafted just for her.  At the same time, it has been a very long time since her last chemo and this process of gaining the IRB approval has added weeks to the time that her cancer has had the opportunity to grow.  Honestly, the doctors are not super optimistic about the effectiveness of these T-cells against chloromas which are Allistaire’s biggest challenge.  Boy would I just love it if these T-cells were her cure and we could at long last be done with this whole crazy thing.  On the other hand, if they could just buy her a chunk of time in which her heart could continue to repair and get stronger so that she could go onto have a second bone marrow transplant, well, that would be awesome.  I can’t think too much about it though honestly.  Even a good road ahead would necessitate many more months.  I’m flat worn out.

Another mom we met months and months ago stopped me in the parking garage at the hospital today.  Her little guy has neuroblastoma and despite doing all sorts of crazy intense treatment, he’s not in remission.  She asked me how I do this.  I didn’t tell her I rely on God.  I told her sometimes I think I’m going to lose my mind.  Sometimes I feel like I’m being crushed in a vice.  But what choice do we have?  I asked if she’ll be in clinic tomorrow and she said yes.  I want her to know I feel the searing pain, the deep, deep ache.  Jesus comes to us in our sorrow, in our broken heap of ourselves, our messy, screwed up lives.  He mourns with us.  I mourn with her.  I mourn with another mom who lost her sweet girl earlier this spring.  She amazingly, courageously, compassionately texts me regularly to convey her sweet heart toward us, cheering us on.  I so want Allistiare to live.  But sometimes I wonder, am I to cross over that line that I might sit and mourn with those who have lost their child?  Am I to know that loss that I might have a voice in that dark, brutal land?  With weeping heart and trembling hand, quavering voice, may I sing of a God who meets us in the dark, pointing to His beauty, resting in His wild audacious promises of redemption, or resurrection, of love that defies our small ideas of good.

I flew back to Seattle from Bozeman early this morning.  I went home for just over 48 hours so I could be there for Solveig’s birthday party, to witness the mysterious tribe of 4th graders unfurling, running laps around the house and through the yard, squirt guns and chocolate cake and massive balloons and Solveig giggling over the fact that Jake wrote, “Love Jake,” on her birthday card.  As our plane headed west the clouds slowly increased.  We flew at 25,000 feet.  I thought I could make out the great curving rend of land to the east of Whitehall and then the scarred earth of the mine nearby.  Little flits of clouds became strangely speedy fleeces blocking the land.  Here and there whole canyons and low places where entirely engulfed in white.  Having grown up in Washington, countless days passed with that blanket of gray, drab, draped over the curvature of our wee bit of sky.  A smile flooded by fatigued face as I remembered the first time I flew up out of the clouds of Seattle as a teenager into a brilliant azure sky.  It was disorienting in a laughable, delightful sort of way.  But, but…I thought the world was gray and drab and depressing?!  And all this time, just beyond the scope of my eyes there existed a beautiful reality far more vast in its expanse than my view of horizon to horizon?  So my view is not all there is?

The clouds, they come and go.  The blue of sky is always there, always, even when I cannot see it at all, even when it seems the whole world is made of drab grey.  Father above, thank you for your constancy, your vastness, your reality that transcends my transient life and circumstances.  Tomorrow is the day you have made, and I will be glad in it!

By the way, tomorrow Allistaire will wear a very special shirt.  It is the same shirt, just two sizes bigger, than the one she wore on a very special day just over two years ago.  On June 18, 2013, Allistaire was given another infusion, one that like that of tomorrow, looked deceptively simple and uneventful.  On that day, Allistaire was given the stem cells of a woman from the other side of the planet, in order to “rescue” her, in order to give her a chance at new life after the old marrow had been wiped away.  Tomorrow, that woman’s compassionate, generous heart has made a way, yet again, for Allistaire to have another chance at life.  It is her T-cells that have been genetically modified and will be sent rushing through Allistaire’s tubies into her flesh.  Thank you to this unnamed woman, thank you.  We long to meet you in person one day.  We are so indebted to you.  If YOU would like the opportunity to save someone’s life, you can sign up at Be The Match.Org to be on the bone marrow registry.

“Therefore we do not lose heart. Though outwardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly we are being renewed day by day. For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all. So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen, since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.  2 Corinthians 4:16-18

APPROVED!!!!!

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rocking chairFour years ago we could never have imagined this little girl connected to genetically modified T-cells but I just got word that the IRB did approve her to move forward with the WT1 trial and get her T-cells!!!! I have no more info at this point but know that they are trying to plan it for next week though this Friday is also a slim possibility.  Her ANC today was 832.  Platelets are still low requiring a transfusion last Saturday.  Thank you for all of your encouragement and prayers!

Thank you God for another open door, a massive thick, seemingly immovable door!

Long Shot

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0809151929I slow the car heading down the hill on 65th, allowing a mom and her two children to cross the road.  Blonde curls bounced and flounced as the little girl, about two, followed her mom casting glances back at me.  Without intention my brain delivered up the thought, “maybe that’s what Allistaire would have looked like, alive, out thriving in the world, hair growing toward shoulders.” Immediately I slam the gate close and fix my attention on getting back to the hospital in time for the end of Allistaire’s nap.

It felt as if Monday was a day of dividing, a narrowing once again of the path, splitting the road down into two opposing directions.  The morning began with the news that the cardiac anesthesiologist may have to use Milrinone during the sedation which would mean recovery in the ICU and a hoped for wean back off Milrinone.  Both words “ICU” and “Milrinone” evoke heavy, deep terror.  Ugh.  Okay.  Okay.  Acclimate.  Accept.  New norm.  The bigger issue though was what the results of the Brain MRI, PET/CT and bone marrow test would reveal.  Again there was the impending sense of coming down to the end of things.  Yet in the midst of this, strange rest to accept what would come.

For three long hours Sten and I sat out on the patio outside of Starbucks, waiting for the pager to alert us that the time had come to take the next step forward on this journey.  The cardiac anesthesiologist was pleased with how the sedation had gone and had indeed used a combination of Dopamine and Milrinone to keep Allistaire’s blood pressure from spiraling down.  She was recovering in the ICU with the plan to cut the Milrinone dose by half in 6 hours and off completely in another 6.  Allistaire herself was still coming out of the effects of anesthesia and was in the angry phase, yelling bitterly “It’s not fair.  I hate it here.  I want to be in my regular room.”  She beat her fists on the bed and slammed Doggie down over and over.  Such strange words to hear from her, evidence that Allistaire is growing up, no longer a naive little child but starting to sense a yearning for justice and rightness in the world.  It hurt my heart.

As soon as it was clear Allistaire was fine, my attention was powerfully pulled to the fact that it had been hours since the end of the PET/CT and surely by now someone somewhere must know something of what was happening inside Allistaire’s flesh.  I asked the ICU nurse to page Dr. Leger, the attending oncologist, asking for results.  She’d be right down.  My heart began to pound, standing on that ledge overwhelmed by the vast sense of deep space in which I may be about to fall.  The news was good.  The news was bad.  “Her cancer looks better,” she said.  Relief but not nearly enough.  The PET measures the metabolic activity of the areas of cancer with a unit of measurement called SUV (Standard Uptake Values).  The body is deprived of sugar for about 12 hours before the scan and then an injection of glucose is allowed to circulate the body for an hour before the scan is taken.  The more metabolically active, the brighter the area of the body on the scan.  Results less than 3 and even more so less than 2 are considered to most likely be non-cancerous.  All of the chloromas (leukemic tumors) in Allistaire’s body had reduced to less than a value of 2 with the exception of one spot which was 2.3.  The mass in Allistaire’s sinus had reduced to about 6 which is till quite “avid” as they say.  So while it is great that Allistaire had a good response to the chemo/antibody, would it be enough to move forward?  What would forward mean?

The bad news was that there was also a patch of pneumonia on her lower right lobe of her lung.  An active infection.  While Allistaire has had absolutely no respiratory symptoms nor fevers, we all assumed an active infection was yet another slammed door to proceeding with the T-cells.  In the past week it had come to light that Allistaire’s cardiac function was also too poor to qualify for the WT1 trial.  Apparently deep in the details of the protocol was the requirement of an ejection fraction over 40, a currently impossible bar and one that could take months and months to achieve if ever it could.  The problems just kept piling up, seeming to bar the way forward with the T-cells:  poor cardiac function, active infection, Grade 3 toxicity due to ileus in addition to a lack of count (Neutrophil and platelet) recovery we had always known would be an issue.  With the door to T-cells closed the only option would be more chemo but there’s no way to give her more chemo right now with an active infection brewing.  Giving more chemo would just suppress her white blood cells all over again and allow the pneumonia to take over.  She would need time for her body’s recovering immune system to fight the infection which also meant time for the cancer to grow back and spread. Everywhere my mind turned felt like slammed doors.  Sten and I pressed our bodies together in long silent hugs, my legs weak underneath me, threatening to give way.

I went to sleep crying.  I woke twice to dreams of being chased, hunted down.  I woke for long hours in the early morning, hot tears and the slow realization that we might just really be done.  We might need to take her home soon.  Oh sure, it wouldn’t be right away.  They wouldn’t kick us out while she has an ileus and an infection.  They won’t just let her starve to death or intentionally let an infection overtake her.  No, I knew they would continue to treat these issues.  Home would only be an option once these were past.  And for the first time, “quality of life,” was a term I was willing to hold in the forefront of my mind.  Maybe “going down in flames,” wasn’t the only option.  Maybe it would be better to let it happen slowly.

“Oh Lord, oh God, have mercy!  Look down on these woes and make a way through, please Father.”  I called out to the Lord intent on yielding to His Godhood – His ways being beyond my comprehension, but still calling out for mercy.  The Israelites came to mind, pinned between the onslaught of the Egyptians and that vast body of the Red Sea.  There was nowhere to turn, no seeming avenue of escape.  And then the Lord did the incomprehensible.  He parted the waters of the sea and they walked through on dry land.  “Father, part the waters, make a way through,” I cried out.

JoMarie, Solveig and Jo drove away Tuesday morning.  When it became clear that nothing big would be discussed that day or in the next few, Sten and I packed up the Suburban and I watched him drive away.  Always the question hangs of what life will look like the next time we are together.

I returned to the hospital and found a very upset Allistaire in her room.  She was so sad to have Daddy leave and her tummy was really hurting and the pain medicine didn’t seem to help.  Nevertheless we would get up and make our loops around the Unit.  Dr. Leger came toward us and slipped a paper in my hand – the Flow Cytometry results.  No detectable cancer in her marrow.  So great but still my heart slumped knowing the victory over cancer might still be defeated by these wretched side-effects of the very treatment that was actually succeeding at doing away with her cancer cells.  Wouldn’t it be amazing if we found treatments for cancer that only killed the cancer cells?  Wouldn’t it be phenomenal if we didn’t have to poison the kidneys and liver, kill muscle cells in the heart, destroy brain cells, crush hopes of future children by annihilating ovaries?  What is just so blasted frustrating is that there really are treatments that might be able to cure Allistaire from cancer but the very treatment has been so ravaging that she is barred from the final blow to her cancer.  The thought that there is a possible amazing treatment within hand’s reach but may never be attainable because chemo tore her heart, shocked the nerves of her gut to stop working, wiped out the white blood cells that could have defended her against pneumonia and battered her marrow so relentlessly that her life-giving blood cells can hardly rise back up – well it’s simply intolerable, maddening, staggeringly sad.

Dr. Leger told me she would be by shortly to talk with me.  She told me that she’d finally had the chance to sit down with the radiologist and carefully go over all the images.  The mass in her sinus, while still metabolically active as cancer, was actually substantially reduced in size!  So wonderful.  And then, I could not believe my ears, shook my head in wondrous disbelief.  “If nothing gets worse, Dr. Egan plans to go to the IRB on Monday and ask for exceptions to be made for Allistaire.  He’s hoping for a 48 hour turn around and plans to infuse the T-cells on Thursday.”  WHAT????  Apparently Dr. Egan is optimistic that the IRB (Internal Review Board) will approve the exceptions he is asking for on Allistaire’s behalf and expects to have approval in time to give her the T-cells on Thursday.  Wide eyes and jaw dropped in shock and smile.  Apparently the protocol does not count an active infection as an exclusion so her pneumonia will not exclude her.  Even so, she has no symptoms, is being treated with both powerful antibiotics and antifungal drugs and has a rising neutrophil count to rid her of the infection.  But he will be asking for exclusions for her poor cardiac function, lack of sufficient count recovery and the Grade 3 Toxicity resulting from the ileus and thus need for TPN.  I just can hardly take it in.  Monday evening I was practically begging for those T-cells, those cells made just for Allistaire, those cells that may be her last hope, perhaps insufficient to cure, but maybe just to buy her some time for at least more life and maybe for the next step in treatment.

It’s a long shot.  But then again, I look back not just over months but years and I see God’s hand toppling walls, making a way through when there seemed none, holding cancer at bay when it seemed unstoppable, orchestrating so very many circumstances to care for my child.  So many seeming closed doors have been opened.  Man, I have no clue what the future holds.  This crazy life has shown me over and over that you don’t even know how life can change in a flash from morning to night.  I am humbled by God’s gracious hand and I am humbled by the relentless hearts of these doctors who do not stop working to try to figure out how they can help Allistaire.  They rewrote the protocol for this trial last fall to reduce the weight requirement in order to allow young children like Allistaire to have access to these cells.  Dr. Egan went through an extensive process to make it possible for children to actually be given the infusion of cells at Seattle Children’s as before it was only set up for adults to get them at the University of Washington.  Dr. Cooper and Dr. Egan have sent so many emails and had so many conversations trying to strategize on how to open the way for Allistaire.  Even on his vacation, Dr. Cooper has continued to ponder how to care for my sweet girl.  Dr. Leger, the attending doctor, is working in collaboration with Dr. Law and the rest of the heart failure team trying to get Allistaire’s heart in the best possible place.  She connects with the GI team to consider how we might bring about an end of this ileus and converses with the Infectious Disease folks on what to do about her pneumonia.  And then there is our sweet Dr. Tarlock, the very first oncologist we ever encountered, she’s always there in the backdrop, coordinating the details, asking questions, probing for answers.  There are the scores and scores of nurses who draw labs, carefully entering Allistaire’s line many times every day, every time an opportunity for infection.  They put up her meds on the pumps and listen to her little heart, listen for bowel tones, feels for pulses and warmth of extremities.  The CNAs change linens, bring the scale to get her daily weight, weigh diapers and measure throw up all so we can track her fluid intake and output.  They come every four hours to check her blood pressure, temperature and oxygen saturation.  Mohammed and Bonnie are just two of the folks who clean our room and tediously clean the floors, all to rid the Unit of dangers like viruses and bacteria.  Residents like Whitney comb the details of the plan of care, putting in orders, looking for and interpreting test results.  Pharmacists problem solve medication interactions, proper dosing and work with the nutritionists to get just the right combination of electrolytes in her TPN.  Amazing radiologists read scans and radiology techs like our dear Jamie make getting a CT fun and produce a good image.  Dr. Geiduscheck, the cardiac anesthesiologist, carefully reviews Allistaire’s previous sedations and considers a plan and a backup plan to get her through these long scans and bone marrow test.  The pathologist look down at her marrow through the microscope, arrange the Flow Cytometry test and her chromosomes to use FISH probes to look for her MLL mutation.  Sweet Melissa arrives with a wheelchair to transport us from place to place on days with procedures and scans.  There’s also Rosalie the Art Therpaist, Betsie the Music Therapist, Karen and Jeremey on the PAC (Pediatric Advanced Care) Team, Fred and Megan our social workers, and Carrie our Financial Counselor.  This is a crazy long list and I know I am leaving out so many folks whose efforts God has used to sustain Allistaire’s life.  I am gloriously indebted to so many wonderful people, people who don’t just do their job well, but whose hearts and voices cheer us on, wanting and hoping for the best, for a way through.

Today Allistaire was bright, full of joy, dancing in her bed.  She had a little smear of poop in her diaper last night.  I told her we would have a Poop Party when she finally started pooping again.  She told me with the most gleeful voice, “Mommy, I had gas!”  Yay!  What wonderful things!  Callie, the child life specialist came yesterday and played Model Magic with Allistaire much to Allistaire’s great joy.  Today Sierra, the creative writing lady, came to listen to Allistaire tell stories and record them on paper.  Somedays I just feel so overwhelmed with how good our life really is, because it really is just SO full!  It is so radically different from my vision of what I would choose but the truth is it is simply bursting with wonderful people.

It’s a crazy long shot, these T-cells.  Who knows?  They may utterly fail and the end may soon come. But I choose to link fear to wonder, terror to hope, threat of death to a God who overcame death.  There was an Obliteride team with cool blue jerseys, Adaptive Biotechnologies.  I had to look them up. Turns out they do really cool stuff (I’ll include a video below) and started around a cafeteria table at Fred Hutch.  In my search through their website I came upon a video which is the most helpful tool I have found yet to understanding these T-cells that are Allistaire’s hope.  Watch the video.  Don’t skip it.  It is worth every second of your time.  Let your mind be blown, your smile be broad, as you ponder the magnificent intricacies of your flesh, of actions being taken on your behalf a hundred thousand times a day without you even having to ask. My face could not contain the bursting smile of my heart as I witnessed just one wee bit of God’s gorgeous creation.  The T-cells declare the wonder of my God, His wild beauty, His grace toward us.  I choose to link my terror of Allistaire’s death with this God who makes the T-cell.  I choose to yield to Him.  I choose to worship the God of my immune system as the God who gets to choose the path of my life, who chooses Allistaire’s path.  Not only do the sweep of stars above proclaim His glory, but so too here, deep within us, mysteries, wonders, lifetimes worth of exploration and they will continue to elude and excite with their complexity.

(Quick update: as of last night Allistaire had numerous toots and seven poopy diapers!  She ate an entire bag of popcorn yesterday and has had no pain in her tummy for a day, no pain meds for almost 24 hours and hasn’t thrown up since Wednesday morning.  It looks like this ileus may be over and just the need for a slow acclimation back to food and wean off TPN before us!!!!!)

Amazing video on How T-cells Work

Cool video on the Adaptive Immune System and technological advances to understand and harness it!IMG_0757 IMG_0746 IMG_0743 IMG_0742 IMG_0737

Consent

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IMG_3193There is a woman on the other side of the earth who has offered up her life to my child TWICE!!!! Allistaire’s bone marrow donor from June 2013 has once again made it possible for Allistaire to have another chance at life!  The unrelated bone marrow donor search coordinator just called to say that consent has come through from Allistaire’s donor to use the remaining stored cells, from her original donation, to be used in the WT1 genetically modified T-Cell trial!  I am in awe and mind-blowing crazy thankfulness for her generosity and compassion!  Thank you Thank you Thank you woman out there who I long to one day thank in person!!!!!!

It will take a few days to coordinate the paperwork and begin the cell processing.  The cells should be ready in about 6 weeks but must be given in coordination with Allistaire’s chemo schedule.  There are certain thresholds for count recovery (recovery of her blood counts/marrow) written into the protocol that must be met before she can receive the T-cells.  It would be ideal if the T-cells could be ready at just the right time to be given to Allistaire once she’s sufficiently recovered her counts so that the cells do not have to be frozen and kept until she’s ready.  We want MAX viability of those cells!  We want them as agro and hard-core as possible!  But it’s all a guessing game.  Today marks two weeks from the beginning of this chemo cycle.  Last time it took 9 weeks from the beginning of one round of chemo to sufficient count recovery to begin the next round of chemo.  Of course we can’t predict what her body will do this time.  It could take longer, it could recover quicker.  But if they began the cell processing in the next several days, we would be right at about 9 weeks from the beginning of this current round of chemo when the cells could be ready – it could work out beautifully.  I’d really like to avoid yet another round of chemo.

I am overjoyed!  Thank you Father above!  Thank you for overcoming what seemed an impossibility!!! You can read about the wonders of Allistaire’s transplant and this woman’s generosity from two years ago HERE.

Also, if this blows your mind that this woman has been able to offer life to Allistaire TWICE and you think – WOW! that’s so cool!  Guess what?  You too can give this gift to another person!  Go to Be The Match and sign up for free to be on the registry to be a bone marrow donor.  Sten has actually been called and he is the backup person for someone who needs a donor – if the prime person selected falls through for some reason, Sten is going to have the opportunity to donate his marrow!  What a glorious gift to offer your life to another person, a stranger!  It is just so seriously beautiful!!!IMG_2932IMG_2974 IMG_3267 IMG_2954

Bewilder

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IMG_2817Bewilder.  Is that the right word?  I startle to find myself out in these woods, not sure where I am, sometime between night and coming day, or is the day done and night approaching?  I am out here, cast in the land between lands, this already and not yet, ever tension.  But she is so alive?!  “So to summarize,” I say when there is nothing left to say, “You don’t believe she will make it?”  All heads nod.

I didn’t want to cry.  I didn’t want to have my heart tearing out of me be seen as with audience by these eight.  I fought the tears knowing the all consuming fatigue they bring, all the cells of my flesh flattened under crushing weight, silent and unrelenting.  I studied the tree tops beyond those panes of glass, never seeing them.  “Her heart could suddenly stop.  She could have an arrhythmia.”  Gutteral cry, “Oh God.”  It was not hard for the images of doctors swarming her to come vivid.  Throughout the day and night the speaker in the hallway, the speaker in the room declares, “Rapid Response Team, Code Blue,” always joined with the location.  “Code Blue Ocean 8 in front of the lab.”  “Code Blue River 5 room 307.”  I have seen the flood of doctors and nurses responding like blood gushing a wound.  Instantly I can hear the words, “Code Blue Forest 6 room 321,” and this time it would be my sweet girl.  I know if it came to this it would be the end.  While they might be able to bring her temporarily back, there would ultimately be no return, no recovery.  But yes, yes, yes try to bring her back because I want to gather those who have so cherished her.  I want that time to surround her with faces who hold her dear.  I want that chance to say good-bye one last time.  I want to blow her kisses.  I looked into the cornflower blue of her eyes and mourned that the one beautiful thing I clearly gave her might be lost.

Dr. Kemna, the cardiologist does not think there is a very good chance she will be able to recover the degree of heart function necessary to qualify for transplant, that far off ejection fraction of forty-five, if she can recover at all.  At some point in the future, they will try to wean her off the Milrinone.  Her ability to successfully wean off Milrinone or not will be an indicator of the likelihood that her heart can recover some function.  So while Milrinone does nothing to help the heart recover, whether or not it is needed to function well in terms of things like breathing and profusion to the rest of her body, will signal how severely her heart has been wounded or the possibility of resilience.  If she is unable to go off Milrinone, it may be possible to move her up to the cancer unit, or even possibly to Ronald McDonald House, but these moves would solely be to maximize quality time with her.  It would foretell the end.  If she can successfully wean off Milrinone she would continue on oral heart meds and consistent monitoring to see if there is any improvement in her heart function.

All efforts to improve her heart function is dependent on the resource of time.  It will take time.  The question is whether or not her cancer will allow such time.  As noted before, we are working off the assumption that she is in remission given that she started this round in remission in her marrow.  The extremely poor condition of her heart continues to make sedation unnecessarily risky.  The PET/CT scan can physically be given without sedation, it is just a matter of whether or not Allistaire can stay still enough for the 45 ish minutes it would take to do the scan and get a good image.  She can certainly lay still for the very brief 30 seconds a CT requires and so we may start with that.  Dr. Gardner said the down side of CT is that it can show lesions that are actually healing rather than solely active leukemia, with no ability to tell the difference on the image.  The advantage of the PET scan is that it shows the active metabolic cancer.  Thankfully, a PET scan carries no risk as it is not a form of radiation and so the worst that could happen is that we try it and it doesn’t yield a clear image because Allistaire doesn’t stay still enough.  For now a bone marrow biopsy is not an option, but they will be drawing peripheral blood upon which the pathologist will conduct Flow Cytometry.  While it will not be conclusive, it will be comforting if there is no leukemia present which would in turn more affirm the view that she is in remission.

Without any further treatment, Dr. Gardner says Allistaire only has about a 10% chance of staying in remission.  I can’t imagine doing nothing further.  So once her ANC reaches 1,000 she will begin getting Azacitidine.  Today her ANC is 348.  Neither Clofarabine or Decitabine are options because they suppress blood counts too much.  At this point, any further bacterial or viral infection for Allistaire could easily and immediately tip her heart over the edge.  She has no reserve.  The hope is that Azacitidine will be enough and have the same success it did in the seven rounds she had after her bone marrow transplant.  Another upside is that it can be given outpatient.  If she still has chloromas, the solid leukemia seen on PET/CT, there is the possibility of doing focal radiation which would likely be very effective.  However, radiation is given under sedation for someone as young as Allistaire.  You must lay completely still in the exact position they place you in.  Radiation is incredibly precisely targeted.  A styrofoam form was created to lay Allistaire in the last time she had radiation and three permanent little dots were tattooed on her body in order to line everything up with the rigorous calculations done in preparation.  Allistaire would be left totally alone in that room with the foot thick lead door.  I really don’t know if she could do it.  If Allistaire is not in remission, every single thing changes.  If she is not in remission, she is done, done.  There is nothing left to offer her because anything that has the potential to get her back in remission would be far too harsh for her body to endure.

One other possible option, which like transplant, requires substantial improvement of heart function is the WT1 trial with the modified TCRs being conducted by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. (Click HERE for details on this trial)  This trial requires that Allistaire’s ejection fraction be 35 or higher.  Typically the cell manipulation is done with donor cells left from a stem cell transplant, however, in Allistaire’s case they could ask the donor to donate cells directly for this trial.  The scientists would engineer the donor’s T-cells to specifically target the WT1 protein expressed on the surface of her leukemia cells and in turn destroy the cancer cell.  Check out more about TCRs (T-Cell Receptors) at Juno Therapeutics some of whose scientific founders include Dr. Phil Greenberg at Fred Hutch and Dr. Mike Jenson at the Seattle Children’s Ben Town Research Center.

The other topic that was discussed was the potential use of VADs.  The other day when I logged onto the Seattle Children’s Hospital Family Network, their website popped up and the main page was featuring the expertise at Seattle Children’s and extensive availability of a variety of VADs – Ventricular Assist Devices.  My face lit up with possibility and terror at such a possibility, such an extreme measure.  It said that VADs can be used for patients with heart failure to allow their hearts to rest and recover.  I immediately tracked down the cardiologists and said I wanted to discuss a VAD as a possible option for Allistaire.  Apparently Dr. Gardner had the same idea and discussed it with the cardiologists before our care conference which occurred yesterday afternoon.  The short of it is that a VAD is not an option for Allistaire.  You cannot go through a bone marrow transplant with a VAD.  The context in which they are successfully used in the short-term is for patients whose heart has an acute hit, from a virus for example, but was previously healthy.  The VAD can indeed give their heart the rest it needs to recover and the relative health of their heart can also recover from the actual damage done by implanting the VAD.  In Allistaire’s case her heart is exhibiting the cumulative effect of all the harsh chemo she has endured.  It has been compensating a very long time and likely cannot bounce back.  A VAD in her case would only be possible as a bridge to heart transplant, which as one with cancer, she is not eligible for.  The thought of a heart transplant is insane to me, insane.  But I won’t deny that if she were in this plight on the other side of her bone marrow transplant, I would not let up, we would walk forward to the transplantation of her most core organ.  The cardiologist noted that in cases of chemotherapy induced cardiomyopathy, it doesn’t usually show up for another 10-20 years.  That sounds like a long time.  But really, Allistaire would still only be 15 to 25 years old with a heart that has failed.

It is uniquely woeful that the very treatment that has extended Allistaire’s life these past three plus years is what has so damaged her heart.  Yesterday the cardiologists wanted an X-ray of her lungs to look for edema.  They put the little lead heart on her groin again and it was like a knife twisting in me.  In the care conference I found myself internally crying out, “You’ve already taken so much from her, so much…now this too, this?!”  I’ve already yielded her ovaries.  I’ve already acquiesced to the reality that TBI (total body irradiation) would impact her cognitive abilities.  I know her growth and bones have already been harmed.  She has already lost so many days as a child, and now her heart too will be gouged out?  It is like cutting off someone’s leg and saying, be happy, you still have one leg.  And then, oh wait, we must cut off that other leg and an arm.  Limbless, you are thankful to be alive.  But you have been harmed you see?  You have been ravaged.  The exchange for your life has cost so very much.  But it turns out you cannot live without your heart.

I asked Dr. Brogan, our main ICU doctor, if he had any wisdom he could offer, having witnessed so many families over the years walk this road.  “I don’t know how to do this,” my voice bleak.  “No one knows how to do this,” he told me.  It is not natural that a child should die before their parent.  While it happens often enough, it is not the natural order.  He was very gracious toward us.  I am so very glad to have him on our team, and like Dr. Gardner, I have invited him and asked him to speak to us honestly if and when he believes we have exhausted our options.  Dr. Gardner told Sten and I yesterday at the end of the care conference when it was just the three of us, that she thinks of Allistaire every single day.  That is all I could possibly ask for.  I just need to know that she is being fought for, that she is not being given up.  And if they believe the time has come, let them speak and at last we can yield, at last we will rest from our relentless pursuit of her life.

For now, we press on.  It is not yet time to lay down and rest.  We press on, we endure.  We put our face to the wind and cry out in anguish and fierce determination.  There may be a way through, there may.  There are so many mysteries of how our God works, of his sovereignty and the intertwining of our prayers.  I am humbled, brought low, so low with gratitude for thousands who cry out to the Lord on Allistaire’s behalf, on ours.  Thank you.  Thank you my brothers and thank you my sisters, bound eternally by the blood of our sweet savior Jesus Christ.  Thank you for sharing our burden.  Thank you for standing out in the wild night under that sweep of stars, that dense shimmer and gauze of Milky Way and crying out for the Living God of the Universe to hear your one small voice!  For we are calling out to you Oh GOD!  We do not understand your ways.  What you are doing is here is so unclear, it seems so dreadfully wrong.  How will you ever, ever redeem this loss?

I find myself again standing with the blaze of roaring furnace behind me declaring that I know my God is able to save, but even if He does not, I will not bow to any other god.  I will stand in worship, though the fire consume me.  Am I fool?  Many will nod, yes.  But you see, I have seen the Lord.  I have heard His voice.  I choose to turn my face to Him.  I will again fix my eyes on Him.  I will yield again to His call to trust though the mountains fall into the sea, for the joy set before me.  For the joy that will come, but the joy too that is, that is in this present time.  I seek to be fully present to these minutes, these gritty seconds that accumulate to the sum of minutes, hours and days.  I instruct Allistaire to consider her tone with the nurses when she is irritated with their presence.  It is not about manners, it is about love, love.  I seek to love.  I seek to love Allistaire.  I seek to love Sten and Solveig.  I seek to love each nurse, doctor and person that I encounter.  For this is my life, to love the Lord my God and to love His creation that bears His image.

Thank you to so many that have given generously to further cancer research.  Thank you for your heartbreak over Allistaire’s broken heart and a yearning that there could be a better way.  If you would like to stand with us in funding cancer research so cures for cancer can be obtained without costing so much life, please consider supporting me in Obliteride which gives directly to cancer research at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.

Also, my dear friend and fellow cancer-fighting mom, Pam, has organized a time to call out together to God on behalf of Allistaire.  The details can be found HERE on Facebook.  The time is set for next Friday morning, March 6th, Allistaire’s 5th birthday.  Please do not send any birthday gifts.  The truth is, she has enough in the way of toys and such.  If you wish to honor her life and the hope for more life, again I ask you to consider taking that desire and investing it in cancer research, and certainly, please pray for my girl.  Prayer is not some magic equation where enough prayers by enough people yields the desired result.  Philippians 4:6-7 says much to instruct us:

“Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your request be known to God; and the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.”IMG_2804 IMG_2809 IMG_2824 IMG_2822 IMG_2813 IMG_2802

 

Dread, Hope, Dread

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IMG_1612I know I should go to bed but I know that when I do, tomorrow will hasten its coming.  So fast it will fly and then we will have arrived on the threshold of that day we must enter the hospital.  I strain to slow my steps as though I can with force of will prevent the series of events which will come, which must come to bring us to Wednesday morning.  The halls are bright with light and the colors, blue, orange, green are meant to be cheery, modern.  But to a prison cell it feels we are being sent.  And the dread is not because of the annoyance of people perpetually coming and going or the fact that we are closed into a tiny space where no normal advances of life can take place, where we are stunted in 4 hour cycles of vitals.  No, that is endurable, that is bearable.  The dread, though weighty, sinks slow and silent, settling firmly in my heart, in my gut.  Will she ever leave again?  Will the sweet small child who walks through those doors ever, ever return?  I KNOW what happens in that place.  I know what terrors lurk.  I feel as though I’m walking my child to the gallows.  I’m doing this, in her innocence, I lead her into that place.  But I have no other choice.  I must hand her over.  It’s breaking my heart to know what will soon be done to her, again.  How can she endure?  She is so small.  And she must do it all over again for a second time.  My heart tears with screams – how can I be forced to choose between these poisons and destroyers of chemotherapy and radiation, and her death?  Neither are good!  I despise being crammed in this wretched crack of murderous choices.

But I yield.  I take her by her small, warm hand and I will lead her in.  It does not take long in the fight against cancer to know so clearly how each step forward is gift, pure, free, underserved, gift.  For you see those falling away around you and you know how very fortunate you are.  The sun has shone upon you, you are the blessed and you have absolutely no room to grumble or complain – for you still stand.  I don’t know what the days ahead may hold.  I don’t know how long we will be locked in that place or if ever, ever my beloved Allistaire will come out, marred, but alive and radiant.

This morning we went to clinic and Allistaire had labs drawn, then we saw the nurse practitioner.  At the end of the appointment we had the joy of having Dr. Gardner come by as well.  She was able to relay the discussion regarding Allistaire that the Hem/Onc and transplant doctors had this past Thursday.  They agreed to prioritize a clinical trial transplant whose aim is to reduce Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD).  Based on Allistaire’s HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) typing, they are optimistic that they will be able to find a 10 out of 10 matched, unrelated donor that will fulfill the protocol’s requirements.  The trial is testing the efficacy of removing “naive T cells” from the donor cells and returning the remaining cells to the patient, leaving the memory T cells.  For those new to bone marrow transplants, the idea is not only that you myeloblate (utterly destroy) the patient’s marrow in the hope that you also destroy the cancerous cells, but that the real beauty of transplant is mythical GVL (Graft Versus Leukemia).  When you receive the infusion of the new donor cells, these cells enter the patient’s body and sees their body as foreign.  The immune system is created to search out and destroy what is foreign and unwelcome.  This means that both healthy and cancerous cells may be attacked.  The attach of healthy cells is known as GVHD and the attack against cancerous cells in the case of leukemia is known as GVL.  So this transplant is designed to remove the T cells that indiscriminately destroy and leave the rest.  While I love the thought of less GVHD, I asked Dr. Gardner with concern, whether or not such a transplant would produce diminished GVL.  With a smile, she said, no, they don’t think so, they have had very promising results.

Another upside of this transplant, is that with diminished risk of GVHD, there is a greater likelihood that Allistaire would be in a better position to receive the infusion of the modified TCRs (T cell Receptor).  When you have GVHD, one may need to go on immune suppressants, often steroids, to reduce the immune response of the T cells.  The most common places under attack are the skin, liver and gut.  It would make no sense for Allistaire to receive fancy, modified T cells only to suppress them with steroids, rendering them ineffective.

Perhaps the greatest ray of hope, came with the words, “transplant without remission.”  It sounds like the transplant doctors are still willing to go ahead with this transplant, even if Allistaire is not in remission.  To qualify for the trial, Allistaire would have to have 10,000 or less circulating peripheral blasts, a 10 out of 10 matched, unrelated donor, and generally be in good condition (organs functioning well, no out of control infection, etc.).  Dr. Bleakley, the principal investigator for the trial at Fred Hutch, does not view Allistaire’s chloromas (solid leukemia outside of marrow), as disqualifiers.  Of course it would still be optimal for these spots to be gone or substantially so, but their presence would not close the door for her.  It may mean, however, that she would need focalized radiation to these locations in addition to TBI (Total Body Irradiation).

Suddenly, the yellow walls of the room felt fitting for the hope swelling in my chest.  There may be a way through.  There is a ray of hope.  That is what I needed to face an indefinite inpatient stay.  Knowing there is hope, spurs one onto fight.  Before this conversation with Dr. Gardner, it just seemed like this was all doomed to fail which made it all the harder to willingly walk into that lock-down prison.  Good fortune continued with Allistaire drawing her first person and getting bumped up in the schedule for her “back poke,” where they test her spinal fluid for leukemia and inject a chemo, cytarabine.

Allistaire had just been wheeled into the recovery room where they practically kick you out 5 minutes after a procedure, when our nurse practitioner walked in with the lab results.  In the appointment we’d had everything back with the exception of the ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count) which always takes longer.  All her labs had looked great, despite her falling blood counts which are naturally to be expected because of the advance of her leukemia and the chemotherapy.  The ANC was fine, 1022.

The absolute smack in the face was the presence of an Absolute Blast Count – 68.  Blasts are immature cells and they can be completely normal depending on their location and number.  Blasts in the peripheral blood, and of more than just a few, are most likely leukemic.  There was that wretched number declaring the very real increase of her cancer, such that it has pushed out cancer cells into the bloodstream, and this, even in the face of seven days of chemo.  Now, Decitabine is not a hard-core chemo, is known to take a while to be effective and is not what we are relying on to get her cancer into remission.  Yet, it makes you want to throw up on the spot.  Blasts are the harbinger of things grossly out of control in the marrow.  Their presence stings and burns the mind.  Blasts were the evidence that every round of chemo prior to her first transplant had failed.  It is not an overstatement to say that they strike terror.

All the hope I had known in that yellow room thirty minutes before, seemed to have been violently suctioned away.  I felt panic and desperate need to talk to Dr. Gardner about this most wretched development.  She appeared shortly and said in short, “I don’t want to blow it off, but it does not add to my level of concern.  It does not surprise me and it doesn’t change our plan.”  She affirmed all of my assertions regarding Decitabine that I had quickly thrown together in my mind.  Well, I would have felt a lot more free-spirited joy had those blasts never shown their ugly faces, but all hope is not lost.

For now it is late, but I have one last morning to sleep in and snuggle with my girl, just the two of us.  No lights, no pumps or beeping sounds, no interruptions for vitals.  One more morning and day of seeming normalcy.

For more information on the transplant trial, click the link below.  The trial for the modified TCRs is below that.

Selective Depletion of CD45RA+T Cells From Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Grafts for the Prevention of GVHD

Laboratory-Treated T Cells in Treating Patients With High-Risk Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Previously Treated With Donor Stem Cell Transplant

Explanation of TCRs from the Juno Therapeutics Website

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